See pendejo on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*peḱ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/peḱ-#Proto-Indo-European:_pluck"
],
[
"*-ḗn",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ḗn"
],
[
"*pḱtḗn",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pḱtḗn"
],
[
"*pekten",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pekten"
],
[
"pectin-",
"pecten#Latin"
],
[
"*-lós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-lós#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_nouns"
],
[
"*-elos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-elos#Proto-Italic:_diminutive"
],
[
"*-kelos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-kelos"
],
[
"-culum",
"-culus#Latin"
],
[
"*pectinī̆culum",
"Reconstruction:Latin/pectiniculum"
],
[
"pendejo",
"pendejo#Spanish"
],
[
"pendejo",
"pendejo#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:pendejo",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *peḱt-\nProto-Indo-European *-ḗn\nProto-Indo-European *pḱtḗn\nProto-Italic *pekten\nLatin pectin-\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -culum\nVulgar Latin *pectinī̆culum\nSpanish pendejobor.\nEnglish pendejo\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"pectin-\", \"gloss\" : \"comb\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*peḱt-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pluck\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*peḱ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ḗn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pḱtḗn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*pekten\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pecten\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-culum\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-kelos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-culus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*pectinī̆culum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"pendejo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"pendejo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"pendejo\">\nBorrowed from Spanish pendejo.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:pendejo",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *peḱt-\nProto-Indo-European *-ḗn\nProto-Indo-European *pḱtḗn\nProto-Italic *pekten\nLatin pectin-\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -culum\nVulgar Latin *pectinī̆culum\nSpanish pendejobor.\nEnglish pendejo\nBorrowed from Spanish pendejo.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *peḱt-\nProto-Indo-European *-ḗn\nProto-Indo-European *pḱtḗn\nProto-Italic *pekten\nLatin pectin-\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -culum\nVulgar Latin *pectinī̆culum\nSpanish pendejobor.\nEnglish pendejo\nBorrowed from Spanish pendejo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pendejos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pendejo (plural pendejos)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mexican English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 20 9 6 17 2 16 1 4 0 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 13 5 4 12 1 12 1 3 0 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 15 3 6 10 1 17 0 5 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 11 5 3 9 1 9 0 2 0 0 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stupid person."
],
"id": "en-pendejo-en-noun-NdWfaHUB",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, Mexico, slang, derogatory) A stupid person."
],
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"US",
"derogatory",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛnˈdeɪhəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "pĕn-dā'hō",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/penˈdehəʉ/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"enpr": "pĕn-dĕ'hō",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛnˈdeɪhoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛnˈdɛhoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "pĕn-dā'hō",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "pĕn-dĕ'hō",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-pendejo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-pendejo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-pendejo.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-pendejo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-pendejo.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "pendejo"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "People",
"orig": "es:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*pectinī̆culum",
"Reconstruction:Latin/pectiniculum"
],
[
"pecten",
"pecten#Latin"
],
[
"pender",
"pender#Spanish"
],
[
"pentelho",
"pentelho#Portuguese"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peḱ-",
"id": "pluck"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la-vul:*pectinī̆culum"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*pekten\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pecten\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-culum\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-kelos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-culus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*pectinī̆culum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"pendejo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"pendejo\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*pectinī̆culum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pectinī̆culum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*pectinī̆culum"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *pectinī̆culum",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "pecten",
"t": "pubic hair; comb"
},
"expansion": "Latin pecten (“pubic hair; comb”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pentelho"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese pentelho",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la-vul:*pectinī̆culum"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *pectinī̆culum, diminutive of Latin pecten (“pubic hair; comb”). The unexpected /nd/ may be due to the influence of pender (“hang down, dangle”). Compare Portuguese pentelho.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pendejos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pendeja",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pendejas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pndejo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pndjo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pndj",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pdj",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pnj",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "pendejo m (plural pendejos, feminine pendeja, feminine plural pendejas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pen‧de‧jo"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pen‧de‧jo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Argentine Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bolivian Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chilean Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Paraguayan Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uruguayan Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 13 5 21 27 15 0 2 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "es:Hair",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a single pubic hair"
],
"id": "en-pendejo-es-noun-RGPlFlrW",
"links": [
[
"pubic hair",
"pubic hair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Bolivia, Chile, Paraguay, Argentina, Uruguay, masculine only, countable) a single pubic hair"
],
"tags": [
"Argentina",
"Bolivia",
"Chile",
"Paraguay",
"Uruguay",
"countable",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Colombian Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ecuadorian Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Guatemalan Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Honduran Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin American Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mexican Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nicaraguan Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Panamanian Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Salvadoran Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Venezuelan Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 20 9 6 17 2 16 1 4 0 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 2 6 8 3 39 1 6 0 0 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 1 8 11 2 32 4 10 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 3 7 11 5 34 2 7 0 0 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish swear words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 13 7 28 0 22 0 3 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Fear",
"orig": "es:Fear",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
43,
50
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
44,
51
]
],
"english": "Paco failed the test because he's a fucking dumbass.",
"text": "Paco reprobó el examen porque es un pinche pendejo.",
"translation": "Paco failed the test because he's a fucking dumbass.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stupid person, idiot"
],
"id": "en-pendejo-es-noun-KGGWSUCC",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"idiot",
"idiot"
]
],
"qualifier": "via Mexican or Internet influence all of Latin America",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, via Mexican or Internet influence all of Latin America, vulgar, derogatory, offensive) stupid person, idiot"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gilipollas"
}
],
"tags": [
"Colombia",
"Ecuador",
"El-Salvador",
"Guatemala",
"Honduras",
"Mexico",
"Nicaragua",
"Panama",
"Venezuela",
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"offensive",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Salvadoran Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mean person, jerk"
],
"id": "en-pendejo-es-noun-QmPF95Rr",
"links": [
[
"mean",
"mean"
],
[
"jerk",
"jerk"
]
],
"qualifier": "at least El Salvador",
"raw_glosses": [
"(at least El Salvador, colloquial, vulgar) mean person, jerk"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bolivian Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Peruvian Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 1 8 11 2 32 4 10 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cunning/sly person"
],
"id": "en-pendejo-es-noun-TFfDbfNW",
"links": [
[
"cunning",
"cunning"
],
[
"sly",
"sly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Peru, Bolivia, vulgar) cunning/sly person"
],
"tags": [
"Bolivia",
"Peru",
"masculine",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Costa Rican Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cuban Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dominican Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Puerto Rican Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coward"
],
"id": "en-pendejo-es-noun-oZPSyZ-5",
"links": [
[
"coward",
"coward"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, colloquial) coward"
],
"tags": [
"Costa-Rica",
"Cuba",
"Dominican-Republic",
"Puerto-Rico",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Argentine Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bolivian Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chilean Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Paraguayan Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uruguayan Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
16
]
],
"english": "When I was a boy we went to Mar de Plata every summer.",
"text": "Cuando era pendejo íbamos a Mar de Plata todos los veranos.",
"translation": "When I was a boy we went to Mar de Plata every summer.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boy"
],
"id": "en-pendejo-es-noun-zGp3hATq",
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Argentina, Uruguay, Chile, Paraguay, Bolivia, colloquial) boy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "niño"
}
],
"tags": [
"Argentina",
"Bolivia",
"Chile",
"Paraguay",
"Uruguay",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Andalusian Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mistletoe"
],
"id": "en-pendejo-es-noun-ndRZKYHc",
"links": [
[
"mistletoe",
"mistletoe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Andalusia, colloquial) mistletoe"
],
"tags": [
"Andalusia",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Andalusian Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"type of pumpkin"
],
"id": "en-pendejo-es-noun-wvGyQ8gt",
"links": [
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"pumpkin",
"pumpkin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Andalusia, colloquial) type of pumpkin"
],
"tags": [
"Andalusia",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/penˈdexo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pẽn̪ˈd̪e.xo]"
},
{
"other": "[-h-]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-exo"
}
],
"word": "pendejo"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "People",
"orig": "es:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "a lo pendejo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "coger de pendejo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hacerse el pendejo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pendejada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pendejear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pendejera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pendejez"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pendejistán"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*pectinī̆culum",
"Reconstruction:Latin/pectiniculum"
],
[
"pecten",
"pecten#Latin"
],
[
"pender",
"pender#Spanish"
],
[
"pentelho",
"pentelho#Portuguese"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peḱ-",
"id": "pluck"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la-vul:*pectinī̆culum"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*pekten\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pecten\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-culum\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-kelos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-culus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*pectinī̆culum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"pendejo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"pendejo\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*pectinī̆culum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pectinī̆culum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*pectinī̆culum"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *pectinī̆culum",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "pecten",
"t": "pubic hair; comb"
},
"expansion": "Latin pecten (“pubic hair; comb”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pentelho"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese pentelho",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la-vul:*pectinī̆culum"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *pectinī̆culum, diminutive of Latin pecten (“pubic hair; comb”). The unexpected /nd/ may be due to the influence of pender (“hang down, dangle”). Compare Portuguese pentelho.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pendeja",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pendejos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pendejas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pndejo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pndjo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pndj",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pdj",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pnj",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pendejo (feminine pendeja, masculine plural pendejos, feminine plural pendejas)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pen‧de‧jo"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pen‧de‧jo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "peinar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "peine"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Colombian Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ecuadorian Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Guatemalan Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Honduran Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin American Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mexican Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nicaraguan Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Panamanian Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Salvadoran Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish terms with ser",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Venezuelan Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 20 9 6 17 2 16 1 4 0 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 1 8 11 2 32 4 10 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 13 7 28 0 22 0 3 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Fear",
"orig": "es:Fear",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, via Mexican or Internet influence all of Latin America) stupid"
],
"id": "en-pendejo-es-adj-puhg~da1",
"links": [
[
"ser",
"ser#Spanish"
],
[
"estar",
"estar#Spanish"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ser or estar) (Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, via Mexican or Internet influence all of Latin America) stupid"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with ser or estar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Salvadoran Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish terms with ser",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 13 7 28 0 22 0 3 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Fear",
"orig": "es:Fear",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(at least El Salvador) mean (bad to someone else)"
],
"id": "en-pendejo-es-adj-qunS2cAS",
"links": [
[
"ser",
"ser#Spanish"
],
[
"mean",
"mean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ser) (at least El Salvador) mean (bad to someone else)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with ser"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bolivian Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Peruvian Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish terms with ser",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(Peru, Bolivia) cunning, sly"
],
"id": "en-pendejo-es-adj-ECSf8cgs",
"links": [
[
"ser",
"ser#Spanish"
],
[
"cunning",
"cunning"
],
[
"sly",
"sly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ser) (Peru, Bolivia) cunning, sly"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with ser"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Costa Rican Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cuban Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dominican Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Puerto Rican Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish terms with ser",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 20 9 6 17 2 16 1 4 0 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 1 8 11 2 32 4 10 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 13 7 28 0 22 0 3 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Fear",
"orig": "es:Fear",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico) cowardly"
],
"id": "en-pendejo-es-adj-85voz7xm",
"links": [
[
"ser",
"ser#Spanish"
],
[
"cowardly",
"cowardly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ser) (Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico) cowardly"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with ser"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/penˈdexo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pẽn̪ˈd̪e.xo]"
},
{
"other": "[-h-]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-exo"
}
],
"word": "pendejo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"es:Fear",
"es:Hair",
"es:People"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*peḱ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/peḱ-#Proto-Indo-European:_pluck"
],
[
"*-ḗn",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ḗn"
],
[
"*pḱtḗn",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pḱtḗn"
],
[
"*pekten",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pekten"
],
[
"pectin-",
"pecten#Latin"
],
[
"*-lós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-lós#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_nouns"
],
[
"*-elos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-elos#Proto-Italic:_diminutive"
],
[
"*-kelos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-kelos"
],
[
"-culum",
"-culus#Latin"
],
[
"*pectinī̆culum",
"Reconstruction:Latin/pectiniculum"
],
[
"pendejo",
"pendejo#Spanish"
],
[
"pendejo",
"pendejo#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:pendejo",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *peḱt-\nProto-Indo-European *-ḗn\nProto-Indo-European *pḱtḗn\nProto-Italic *pekten\nLatin pectin-\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -culum\nVulgar Latin *pectinī̆culum\nSpanish pendejobor.\nEnglish pendejo\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"pectin-\", \"gloss\" : \"comb\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*peḱt-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pluck\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*peḱ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ḗn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pḱtḗn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*pekten\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pecten\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-culum\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-kelos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-culus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*pectinī̆culum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"pendejo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"pendejo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"pendejo\">\nBorrowed from Spanish pendejo.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:pendejo",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *peḱt-\nProto-Indo-European *-ḗn\nProto-Indo-European *pḱtḗn\nProto-Italic *pekten\nLatin pectin-\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -culum\nVulgar Latin *pectinī̆culum\nSpanish pendejobor.\nEnglish pendejo\nBorrowed from Spanish pendejo.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *peḱt-\nProto-Indo-European *-ḗn\nProto-Indo-European *pḱtḗn\nProto-Italic *pekten\nLatin pectin-\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -culum\nVulgar Latin *pectinī̆culum\nSpanish pendejobor.\nEnglish pendejo\nBorrowed from Spanish pendejo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pendejos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pendejo (plural pendejos)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English countable nouns",
"English derogatory terms",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English slang",
"English terms borrowed from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peḱ- (pluck)",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *pḱtḗn",
"Mexican English",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"en:People"
],
"glosses": [
"A stupid person."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, Mexico, slang, derogatory) A stupid person."
],
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"US",
"derogatory",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛnˈdeɪhəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "pĕn-dā'hō",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/penˈdehəʉ/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"enpr": "pĕn-dĕ'hō",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛnˈdeɪhoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛnˈdɛhoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "pĕn-dā'hō",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "pĕn-dĕ'hō",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-pendejo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-pendejo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-pendejo.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-pendejo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-pendejo.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "pendejo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/exo",
"Rhymes:Spanish/exo/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish swear words",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peḱ- (pluck)",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *pḱtḗn",
"Spanish terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"es:Fear",
"es:Hair",
"es:People"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*pectinī̆culum",
"Reconstruction:Latin/pectiniculum"
],
[
"pecten",
"pecten#Latin"
],
[
"pender",
"pender#Spanish"
],
[
"pentelho",
"pentelho#Portuguese"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peḱ-",
"id": "pluck"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la-vul:*pectinī̆culum"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*pekten\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pecten\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-culum\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-kelos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-culus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*pectinī̆culum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"pendejo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"pendejo\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*pectinī̆culum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pectinī̆culum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*pectinī̆culum"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *pectinī̆culum",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "pecten",
"t": "pubic hair; comb"
},
"expansion": "Latin pecten (“pubic hair; comb”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pentelho"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese pentelho",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la-vul:*pectinī̆culum"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *pectinī̆culum, diminutive of Latin pecten (“pubic hair; comb”). The unexpected /nd/ may be due to the influence of pender (“hang down, dangle”). Compare Portuguese pentelho.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pendejos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pendeja",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pendejas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pndejo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pndjo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pndj",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pdj",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pnj",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "pendejo m (plural pendejos, feminine pendeja, feminine plural pendejas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pen‧de‧jo"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pen‧de‧jo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Argentine Spanish",
"Bolivian Spanish",
"Chilean Spanish",
"Paraguayan Spanish",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Uruguayan Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"a single pubic hair"
],
"links": [
[
"pubic hair",
"pubic hair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Bolivia, Chile, Paraguay, Argentina, Uruguay, masculine only, countable) a single pubic hair"
],
"tags": [
"Argentina",
"Bolivia",
"Chile",
"Paraguay",
"Uruguay",
"countable",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Colombian Spanish",
"Ecuadorian Spanish",
"Guatemalan Spanish",
"Honduran Spanish",
"Latin American Spanish",
"Mexican Spanish",
"Nicaraguan Spanish",
"Panamanian Spanish",
"Salvadoran Spanish",
"Spanish derogatory terms",
"Spanish offensive terms",
"Spanish terms with usage examples",
"Spanish vulgarities",
"Venezuelan Spanish"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
43,
50
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
44,
51
]
],
"english": "Paco failed the test because he's a fucking dumbass.",
"text": "Paco reprobó el examen porque es un pinche pendejo.",
"translation": "Paco failed the test because he's a fucking dumbass.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stupid person, idiot"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"idiot",
"idiot"
]
],
"qualifier": "via Mexican or Internet influence all of Latin America",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, via Mexican or Internet influence all of Latin America, vulgar, derogatory, offensive) stupid person, idiot"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gilipollas"
}
],
"tags": [
"Colombia",
"Ecuador",
"El-Salvador",
"Guatemala",
"Honduras",
"Mexico",
"Nicaragua",
"Panama",
"Venezuela",
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"offensive",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Salvadoran Spanish",
"Spanish colloquialisms",
"Spanish vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"mean person, jerk"
],
"links": [
[
"mean",
"mean"
],
[
"jerk",
"jerk"
]
],
"qualifier": "at least El Salvador",
"raw_glosses": [
"(at least El Salvador, colloquial, vulgar) mean person, jerk"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bolivian Spanish",
"Peruvian Spanish",
"Spanish vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"cunning/sly person"
],
"links": [
[
"cunning",
"cunning"
],
[
"sly",
"sly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Peru, Bolivia, vulgar) cunning/sly person"
],
"tags": [
"Bolivia",
"Peru",
"masculine",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Costa Rican Spanish",
"Cuban Spanish",
"Dominican Spanish",
"Puerto Rican Spanish",
"Spanish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"coward"
],
"links": [
[
"coward",
"coward"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, colloquial) coward"
],
"tags": [
"Costa-Rica",
"Cuba",
"Dominican-Republic",
"Puerto-Rico",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Argentine Spanish",
"Bolivian Spanish",
"Chilean Spanish",
"Paraguayan Spanish",
"Spanish colloquialisms",
"Spanish terms with usage examples",
"Uruguayan Spanish"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
16
]
],
"english": "When I was a boy we went to Mar de Plata every summer.",
"text": "Cuando era pendejo íbamos a Mar de Plata todos los veranos.",
"translation": "When I was a boy we went to Mar de Plata every summer.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boy"
],
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Argentina, Uruguay, Chile, Paraguay, Bolivia, colloquial) boy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "niño"
}
],
"tags": [
"Argentina",
"Bolivia",
"Chile",
"Paraguay",
"Uruguay",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Andalusian Spanish",
"Spanish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"mistletoe"
],
"links": [
[
"mistletoe",
"mistletoe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Andalusia, colloquial) mistletoe"
],
"tags": [
"Andalusia",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Andalusian Spanish",
"Spanish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"type of pumpkin"
],
"links": [
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"pumpkin",
"pumpkin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Andalusia, colloquial) type of pumpkin"
],
"tags": [
"Andalusia",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/penˈdexo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pẽn̪ˈd̪e.xo]"
},
{
"other": "[-h-]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-exo"
}
],
"word": "pendejo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/exo",
"Rhymes:Spanish/exo/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish swear words",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peḱ- (pluck)",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *pḱtḗn",
"Spanish terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"es:Fear",
"es:Hair",
"es:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "a lo pendejo"
},
{
"word": "coger de pendejo"
},
{
"word": "hacerse el pendejo"
},
{
"word": "pendejada"
},
{
"word": "pendejear"
},
{
"word": "pendejera"
},
{
"word": "pendejez"
},
{
"word": "Pendejistán"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*pectinī̆culum",
"Reconstruction:Latin/pectiniculum"
],
[
"pecten",
"pecten#Latin"
],
[
"pender",
"pender#Spanish"
],
[
"pentelho",
"pentelho#Portuguese"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peḱ-",
"id": "pluck"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la-vul:*pectinī̆culum"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*pekten\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pecten\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-culum\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-kelos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-culus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*pectinī̆culum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"pendejo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"pendejo\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*pectinī̆culum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pectinī̆culum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*pectinī̆culum"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *pectinī̆culum",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "pecten",
"t": "pubic hair; comb"
},
"expansion": "Latin pecten (“pubic hair; comb”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pentelho"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese pentelho",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la-vul:*pectinī̆culum"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *pectinī̆culum, diminutive of Latin pecten (“pubic hair; comb”). The unexpected /nd/ may be due to the influence of pender (“hang down, dangle”). Compare Portuguese pentelho.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pendeja",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pendejos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pendejas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pndejo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pndjo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pndj",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pdj",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pnj",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pendejo (feminine pendeja, masculine plural pendejos, feminine plural pendejas)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pen‧de‧jo"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pen‧de‧jo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "peinar"
},
{
"word": "peine"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Colombian Spanish",
"Ecuadorian Spanish",
"Guatemalan Spanish",
"Honduran Spanish",
"Latin American Spanish",
"Mexican Spanish",
"Nicaraguan Spanish",
"Panamanian Spanish",
"Salvadoran Spanish",
"Spanish terms with ser",
"Venezuelan Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"(Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, via Mexican or Internet influence all of Latin America) stupid"
],
"links": [
[
"ser",
"ser#Spanish"
],
[
"estar",
"estar#Spanish"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ser or estar) (Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, via Mexican or Internet influence all of Latin America) stupid"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with ser or estar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Salvadoran Spanish",
"Spanish terms with ser"
],
"glosses": [
"(at least El Salvador) mean (bad to someone else)"
],
"links": [
[
"ser",
"ser#Spanish"
],
[
"mean",
"mean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ser) (at least El Salvador) mean (bad to someone else)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with ser"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bolivian Spanish",
"Peruvian Spanish",
"Spanish terms with ser"
],
"glosses": [
"(Peru, Bolivia) cunning, sly"
],
"links": [
[
"ser",
"ser#Spanish"
],
[
"cunning",
"cunning"
],
[
"sly",
"sly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ser) (Peru, Bolivia) cunning, sly"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with ser"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Costa Rican Spanish",
"Cuban Spanish",
"Dominican Spanish",
"Puerto Rican Spanish",
"Spanish terms with ser"
],
"glosses": [
"(Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico) cowardly"
],
"links": [
[
"ser",
"ser#Spanish"
],
[
"cowardly",
"cowardly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ser) (Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico) cowardly"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with ser"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/penˈdexo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pẽn̪ˈd̪e.xo]"
},
{
"other": "[-h-]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-exo"
}
],
"word": "pendejo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pendejo meaning in All languages combined (22.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.